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Zone 4a

Very cold: -30°F to -25°F

This zone has a growing season of 120-150 days, with the last spring frost around May 15 and the first fall frost around September 25.

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Growing Season

120-150 days

Last Spring Frost

May 15

First Fall Frost

September 25

States in Zone 4a

MaineMichiganMinnesotaNew YorkWisconsin

Monthly Planting Guide

Spring

April

  • Start seeds indoors
  • Prepare garden beds

May

  • Plant cold-hardy seedlings
  • Direct sow quick crops

June

  • Plant warm-season crops
  • Monitor weather

Summer

June

  • Water regularly
  • Monitor for pests
  • Succession plant

July

  • Continue harvesting
  • Mulch heavily
  • Protect from heat

August

  • Plant fall crops
  • Start seeds for fall
  • Preserve harvest

Fall

September

  • Harvest remaining crops
  • Clean up garden
  • Plant garlic

October

  • Plant cover crops
  • Protect tender plants
  • Final cleanup

November

  • Review season
  • Plan next year
  • Maintain tools

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